Monday, 1 August 2016

Head cover across the Religions

Now-a-days our attention is attracted towards movement initiated by Iranian women against compulsory head covering. But whenever we talk about the prevalence of head cover why only Islamic women capture all the limelight. What about the conditions of women across the religions?

I belong to a North Indian state where I see Hindu women covering their heads with cotton cloth known as Odhni or Chunri. Often young women cover their heads infront of elder men in order to show their respect or may be because of their shy nature. But not only the young but septagenarians and octogenarian women cover their head. They do not need to show their respect for anyone.
At the young age I could not grasp the functional importance of this head cover. But now my anthropological training helps me to understand its suitability considering the local arid climatic conditions. Women working in the fields wipe off their sweat with this cotton odhni. These women also carry large heaps of grass, often tied with help of odhni on top of their heads, from fields to their houses to serve as the fodder for the cattle.
One of my friend's mother, a Rajput, is in Rajasthan administrative services (RAS) and currently posted in Alwar. She balances this act of head covering perfectly. She covers her head whenever she wears the traditional Rajputi Poshak and visits their village. But when she goes to office, she does not cover her head. This way she respects the traditional cultural values and simultaneously portrays the image of modern woman at her office.

Further if I look at Sikh women, they also cover their head with turban after they have tasted amrit known as amrit chakhna. Now comes the Christian women, very recently I observed while travelling in metro that the sisters sitting in front of me had covered their heads with scarfs.

So not just Muslim but Hindu, Sikh and Christian women are found to cover their heads. The reason cited by many is that long hair of women tend to attract or tempt men. So the head need to be covered or shaved off in case of Hindu Sadhvis or Buddhist nuns who gave up their hair after renunciation.

Again I probed further and analyzed the clothing pattern of men across the religions. To my amazement I found that men also cover their heads. In my home state Rajasthan,  Hindu men cover their heads with beautiful and colorful turbans known as Pagadi or Safa. This is considered as a symbol of their prestige. Islamic men wear the headgear known as taqiyah. Then Sikh men also wear turban just like their women counterpart. The traditional headgear of Christians is known as Mitre.

So not only the women but men cover their heads in accordance to their religious and cultural values. Rather than rejecting the practice of head cover as a fundamentalist aspect of religion we need to have a deeper and nuanced understanding of it.


5 comments:

  1. Interesting perspective Kalyani.
    I am from north east with anthropological academic background. I know here in northeast, there are many tribal communities where women are using head covers traditionally while working in the agricultural fields.

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    1. Thanks Jitumoni for appreciation and sharing your observations from your area.

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  2. Your right Kalyani we need to understand deeply, and properly. Most of time we impose and imagine how we want the thing. That's why exploring through Emic and Etic perspectives is necessary.

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    1. You have rightly pointed out the need for emic perspective. Rather than looking things from a colonial lens we need to realize the undercurrent latent significance of cultural practices.

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  3. Your right Kalyani we need to understand deeply, and properly. Most of time we impose and imagine how we want the thing. That's why exploring through Emic and Etic perspectives is necessary.

    ReplyDelete